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正月 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
正月zhēngyuèfirst month of the lunar yearHSK 7, t, 9 strokes, rank #39034, Very Hard
zhēngyuè(Zheng1yue4)zheng yue T1
  1. 1first month of the lunar year
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March 24, 2026

正月zhēngyuè(Zheng1yue4)

正月 (zheng1 yue4) refers to the first month of the lunar calendar, typically coinciding with the celebration of the Chinese New Year. It is a time of family reunions, traditional festivities, and various cultural customs that celebrate new beginnings and the arrival of spring.

Strokes9Frequency#39034DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

正月 is not just the start of the lunar year; it is steeped in cultural significance, with many traditions such as family gatherings, giving red envelopes, and setting off fireworks to ward off evil spirits.

Memory tip

Think of 正 (zheng) as 'correct' or 'straight,' symbolizing the start of a new year, and 月 (yue) means 'moon' or 'month.' Imagine the moon shining brightly at the start of the new year, illuminating the correct path for fresh beginnings.

Meanings of 正月

zhēngyuè(Zheng1yue4)
1first month of the lunar year
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About 正月

正月Simplified
9Strokes
—Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#39034Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

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AI study notes for 正月

Quick Contrast

农历新年 (nónglì xīnnián) refers specifically to the New Year celebration itself, while 正月 (zhēngyuè) denotes the entire first month of the lunar calendar.

Usage Notes

正月 is considered a formal term, primarily used in written and spoken contexts related to cultural celebrations. Be mindful of the tone; the first syllable is pronounced with a high level tone (zheng1), while the second syllable is pronounced with a falling tone (yue4). Mistakes often occur in using it interchangeably with traditional months.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 正月 connects well with other terms related to time and festivals, such as 春节 (Chun1 jie2, Spring Festival). Focus on the context of the lunar calendar and its importance in Chinese culture when learning this term.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 正月 with other months in the lunar calendar, such as using it to refer to the second month by mistake. The correct term for the second month is 二月 (er4 yue4).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 正月

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Component characters

正zhèngstraight
HSK 25 strokes止
View full entry
月yuèmoon
HSK 14 strokes月
View full entry

How to say first month of the lunar year in Chinese

“first month of the lunar year” in Chinese is正月zhēngyuè

正月 (zheng1 yue4) refers to the first month of the lunar calendar, typically coinciding with the celebration of the Chinese New Year. It is a time of family reunions, traditional festivities, and various cultural customs that celebrate new beginnings and the arrival of spring.

When to use 正月

正月 is considered a formal term, primarily used in written and spoken contexts related to cultural celebrations. Be mindful of the tone; the first syllable is pronounced with a high level tone (zheng1), while the second syllable is pronounced with a falling tone (yue4). Mistakes often occur in using it interchangeably with traditional months.

正月 or something close to it

农历新年 (nónglì xīnnián) refers specifically to the New Year celebration itself, while 正月 (zhēngyuè) denotes the entire first month of the lunar calendar.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 正月 with other months in the lunar calendar, such as using it to refer to the second month by mistake. The correct term for the second month is 二月 (er4 yue4).

Write 正月

正
月

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Frequently asked questions about 正月

During 正月, families often gather for reunion dinners, visit relatives, and participate in various traditional activities like setting off firecrackers and decorating homes.

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